First, historians think about where, when and why a document was created. The Library of Congress Primary Source Sets for educators are a good place to start. National History Day, an annual program for elementary and secondary students designed to "teach essential historical literacy that motivates students to secure the future of democracy," defines primary sources as follows: What is a primary source? Primary Source Packet 1. Primary Source Reading: Aztec Accounts of the Conquest. Cortés was born in Medellín, Spain. 2. Enjoy! Some types of primary sources include: it can be from the person who saw it or the person who did the original research. If the article describes past events or an interview, then it's a secondary source. A primary source, which is very different from a secondary source, is also called primary data. Students in this course used the letter sets as a point of departure for a wide variety of successful essays. Historians analyze historical sources in different ways. A primary source is anything that gives you direct evidence about the people, events, or phenomena that you are researching. A New York Times article is a primary source only when the content is original or a first-hand account of an event. A primary source is a source that has direct knowledge of the idea. Encourage the groups to take detailed notes. Provide written, printed, or graphic information. Define “Primary Source” A primary source is usually defined as an original document, a creative work or a relic or an artifact. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Primary Source Analysis Martin Luther King, Jr. seldom had time to answer his critics. ... As result anyone who would end up doing the research on the Aztec culture would see this source as a helpful primary document. Yes, in most cases. Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire (1519–21) and won Mexico for the crown of Spain. A summary of the speech or a critique however would be secondary. Primary Sources. Is a Wall Street Journal article a primary source? William C. … 8 years ago. Analyze the cartoon “The looking glass for 1787.” (Direct students to record their thinking on the Library’s Primary Source Analysis Tool. Teaching Duration. In this letter Cortes described what the capital of the Aztec empire looks like and how they greeted the Spaniards. This course teaches students how to engage with primary source material, specifically, how to use letters as evidence in academic research and the myriad of ways in which this can be done. The name of Hernán Cortés (1485–1547) and the controversy surrounding him are linked to the conquest of Mexico, which was the most important event of his life. Is a New York Times article a primary source? A letter from Sigmund Freud as an example of a primary source. Related. Primary sources tend to be fixed and have fixed information. Time and Place Rule Bias Rule Questions for Primary Sources. Show More. But on April 16, 1963, he was confined to the Birmingham jail, imprisoned for participating in civil rights demonstrations. Have students visit their local library or access the Internet to research primary source descriptions of the Aztec capital. Letter of Hernan Cortes to Charles V 1520 Second Letter: HistoryWiz Primary Source . Suggest that the groups visit the following sites to begin their research. 2.Letters written by Confederate and Union Soldiers to their families. Materials: 1.Test Based Primary Source Investigation Tool (graphic organizer). Primary sources are materials directly related to a topic by time or participation. read the primary source account of “The Wonders of Tenochtitlan: City of the Aztecs” from Hernan Cortes: from Second Letter to Charles V. 1520. This primary source set includes photographs, paintings, documents, maps, and items that relate both to the setting of The Scarlet Letter, the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the mid-seventeenth century, and thematic elements within the book. In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study. Write a paragraph that answers the guiding question. The text of the second letter from Hernan Cortes to the Spanish king, describing his conquest of the Aztecs. centered in Tenochtitlan (what is today Mexico City). Excerpts of letters- see attachments The Second Letter of Henan Cortes to Charles V; The Second Letter of Henan Cortes to Charles V. 1624 Words 7 Pages. The key to Cortes’s conquests lay in the political crisis within the Aztec empire; the Aztecs were bitterly resented by many of the subject peoples who had to pay tribute to them. Use the Primary Source Analysis Tool from the Library of Congress and select guiding questions that students will use to analyze the primary sources. May offer insight into the emotional state of the author. Subject. Primary Sources: What Are They? Although something like a birth certificate can be forged, it normally isn't. It is a digital scan of the original letter, but it still counts as a primary source. This was the major source of Cortés’ letters that I used in the construction of this Web site. Documents are not just written letters, but … Between July 1519 and September 1526, Hernán Cortés (1485‒1547), the soldier and adventurer who in 1519‒21 conquered for Spain what is now central and southern Mexico, sent five extended letters to Emperor Charles V in which he described his exploits and placed himself and his actions in a favorable light. Letter, Hernán Cortés This excerpt from Cortés’ Second Letter, written to Charles V in 1519 and first published in 1522, is one of only two instances in Cortés’ letters to the King that explicitly mentions his indigenous translator. Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (/ k ɔːr ˈ t ɛ s /; Spanish: [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtez ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano]; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the … 1 page. Communication from the German Government to the British Government. In 1519 Hernan Cortés sailed from Cuba, landed in Mexico and made his way to the Aztec capital. Cortes was sent by King Charles V (I) of Spain to observe with the idea of overthrowing the impressive Aztec Empire. yes, the speech itself is a primary source if it was written down word for word by some one. 3. Yes, in most cases. It's a primary source, but isn't still a primary source. It serves as an original source of information about the topic. He studied at the University of Salamanca, took part in Spain’s conquest, in 1506, of Hispaniola and Cuba, and rose to become a municipal official in Cuba. Modern History Sourcebook: Hernan Cortés: from Second Letter … Answer Key. Total Pages. Primary Sources: Cortes Describes the Aztec Capital of Tenochtitlan, 1520 TOP: In his letter, Hernan Cortes described a marketplace like the one depicted in this diorama of the Tlatelolco Marketplace at Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois. It's a new, distinct primary source. They should also see that the primary documents themselves are not highly reliable sources of information. Social Studies - History, World History. Source: Letter by Hernán Cortés to King Charles V, written in 1520. They consider whether a source was created close in location and time to an actual historical event. Consider how students can compare these items to other primary and secondary sources. Hernan Cortes Letter - Primary Source Document with guiding questions. Create two summary statements for each letter that include a claim and evidence from the source. Primary sources can be original documents (such as letters, speeches, diaries), creative works (such as art, novels, music and film), published materials of the times (newspapers, magazines, memoirs, etc. ), institutional and government documents (treaties, laws, court cases, marriage records) or relics and … Provide information on the “who, what, where, when, why, and how” of an event. Primary Source: A letter written by Hernan Cortes to Charles V to tell him how he's getting on with the conquest of Mexico. A letter can be used as a primary source in a number of different scenarios. Primary sources will usually be the main objects of your analysis. The document does have a. Read George Washington’s letter introducing the Constitution: What democratic principles (e.g., separation of powers, compromise, and government responsibilities) does he illustrate? Primary Documents : Hernando Cortés on Doña Marina. The largest Aztec market was located in Tenochtitlan's neighboring town, Tlatelolco. A primary source is an original material created during the time under study. 2. This excerpt from Cortés’s Second Letter, written to Charles V in 1519 and first published in 1522, is one of only two instances in Cortés’s letters to the King that explicitly mentions his indigenous translator.The letters represent eyewitness accounts of the conquistadors’ deeds and experiences. Miguel Leon Portilla, a Mexican anthropologist, gathered accounts by the Aztecs, some … A primary source is a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. A medieval text, if properly preserved, won't be redacted. Translated and edited by Anthony Pagden. However, if you do decide that a primary source fits what you are doing, be picky. May indicate the social and economic status of the author. This book contains the first Latin edition of Cortés’s second letter. Avalon Project. 22 Ratings. N/A. Primary Source of quotes given from the head of the SS including a letter and a speech. "Communication from the German Government to the British Government." Search. For this discussion. Cortés, Hernán. Introduction to the Source. Purpose of the communication or transaction is often clear. 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