In Greek mythology, Orestes was the prince who avenged the murder of his father, King Agamemnon of Mycenae, by killing his own mother, Clytemnestra.Orestes' sisters Iphigenia and Electra play important roles in his story. In Greek mythology, Strophius (/ ˈ s t r oʊ f i ə s /; Ancient Greek: Στρόφιος) was the name of the following personages: Strophius, son of Crisus , was a King of Phocis , husband of the sister of Agamemnon (whose name was either Anaxibia , Astyocheia or Cydragora) and, … Orestes was seized by a mania for fear of the barbarians; Pylades tended to him, acting, as described in Lucian's Amores "not only like a lover but like a father." In Greek mythology, Orestes was the prince who avenged the murder of his father, King Agamemnon of Mycenae, by killing his own mother, Clytemnestra. In order to escape the persecutions of the Erinyes, Orestes had been ordered by Apollo to go to Tauris, carry off the statue of Artemis which had fallen from heaven, and bring it to Athens. The name of Pelops even lives on today for the Peloponnesus (Peloponnese peninsula) is named for this mythical king. But when it had been decided that, while one remained to be killed, the other should depart for Mycenae to bear a letter, each wished to remain for the sake of the other, considering that he himself lived in the survival of his friend. The fame of Lucian's works in the 18th century, as well as the generally well-known tradition of Greco-Roman heroic homoeroticism, made it natural for theatre audiences of that period to have recognized an intense, romantic, if not positively homoerotic quality, to the relationship between Orestes and Pylades. Pleiades, in Greek mythology, the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione: Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope. The Greek poet Hesiod mentions the Pleiades several times in his Works and Days. Astydameia fell for Peleus, but he rejected her. In Greek mythology, Pylades ( / ˈ p aɪ l ə d iː z /; Greek: Πυλάδης) is the son of King Strophius of Phocis and of Anaxibia, daughter of Atreus and sister of Agamemnon and Menelaus. The Pleiades (/ˈpliːədiːz, ˈpleɪ-, ˈplaɪ-/;[1] Greek: Πλειάδες, Ancient Greek pronunciation: [pleːádes]), companions of Artemis[2], were the seven daughters of the titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione born on Mount Cyllene. One of the most memorable myths involving the Pleiades is the story of how these sisters literally became stars, their catasterism. He is mostly known for his friendship with his cousin Orestes, son of Agamemnon. Πυλάδης | Pylades (Hellenistic Religion & Lore) Apollo (Hellenistic Religion & Lore) Clytemnestra (Hellenistic Religion & Lore) Erinyes (Hellenistic Religion & Lore) ... Fandoms: Greek and Roman Mythology, Antigone - Anouilh, Electra - Giraudoux Teen And Up Audiences; He then returned to Orestes' side, where he helped him to come up with a plan to avoid execution. He offered refuge to his nephew Orestes, after Orestes ' uncle Aegisthus usurped the throne of Argos and started an affair with his mother Clytemnestra. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Robin Hard, The Routledge Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology, 2008, p. 708. Iphigenia Among the Taurians. In Greek mythology, Pylades (/ ˈ p aɪ l ə d iː z /; Greek: Πυλάδης) is the son of King Strophius of Phocis and of Anaxibia, who is the daughter of Atreus and sister of Agamemnon and Menelaus. [3] The priestess of Artemis, whose duty it was to perform the sacrifice, was Orestes' sister Iphigeneia. In Greek mythology, Pylades is the son of King Strophius of Phocis and of Anaxibia, who is the daughter of Atreus and sister of Agamemnon and Menelaus. Later on, Heracles conquered this prince when the latter attempted to sacrifice the hero. Since it was the duty of the senior male in the house to punish the murderers, Orestes was commanded by Apollo to avenge the crime. According to certain sources, Calchas was unable to go through with the sacrifice since the goddess Artemis intervened. They were thought to have been translated to the night sky as a cluster of stars, the Pleiades, and were associated with rain. Thus he inherited both the kingdoms of Mycenae and Sparta. when the Pleiades flee mighty Orion They all had children by gods (except Merope, who married Sisyphus). Paris, 1785-88. engraving on copper heightened with watercolor, from the second edition in in-8 format (17855-1788) on laid paper. I have a full meta explaining who those greek dudes are and why they relate to Enjolras and Grantaire right here. The first Astydameia, also known as Hippolyte, was the wife of Acastus, king of Iolcus. In turn Zeus, the ruler of the Greek gods, immortalized the sisters by placing them in the sky. Greek Legends and Myths PENTHEUS IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY Pentheus was a king of Thebes in Greek mythology, a grandson of Cadmus, Pentheus was considered an arrogant king, and ultimately paid the price for denying the divinity of the god Dionysus. Classicists debate the origin of the name Pleiades. According to a version of the story, Hippolytus had mocked Aphrodite by telling her to be a virginal devotee of Artemis; so, Aphrodite made Phaedra fall for him, but he rejected her love. Greek Mythology Link - a collection of myths retold by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology. Glitter like a swarm of fire-flies tangled in a silver braid. [8] A scholia also added that after this events, the Pleiades were then persecuted by Orion.[9]. Engraved by FA David. vessels for the purifying rite. On reaching manhood, Orestes avenged his father by killing It is Pylades who convinces Orestes to follow through with his plan for revenge and carry out the murder. Moses Hadas and John McLean. and all the gusty winds are raging, In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (, Ἀgamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae, the son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia, Electra or Laodike, Orestes and Chrysothemis. The Pleiades ( / ˈpliːədiːz, ˈpleɪ -, ˈplaɪ -/; Greek: Πλειάδες, Ancient Greek pronunciation: [pleːádes] ), companions of Artemis, were the seven daughters of the titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione born on Mount Cyllene. Euripides. It's where your interests connect you with your people. After the slaying of Agamemnon by Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, Orestes, still a boy, was sent to live in exile. 3 Prints Mythology Decoration Statue of Pylades and Orestes Greece Hamilton 1785 Lot of 3 engravings Collection of Vases by Sir Hamilton in Naples Etruscan, Greek and Roman Antiquities. They were credited with inventing ritual dances and nighttime festivals. She spirited the princess away, and left a deer in her place. Print. Phaedra. Orestes is supposed to be Enjolras and Pylades is Grantaire. They were the sisters of Calypso, Hyas, the Hyades, and the Hesperides. These relationships resulted in the birth of their children. Here is a bit of advice from Hesiod: And if longing seizes you for sailing the stormy seas, Orestes. He was also the last member of his family to be affected by the curse placed upon his family . https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Pylades&oldid=53517, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. He was the grandson of (paternally) Atreus and Aerope and (maternally) Tyndareus and Leda. He is mostly known for his strong friendship with his cousin Orestes, son of Agamemnon. He was married to Anaxibia, sister of Agamemnon and Menelaus, and the father of Pylades and Astydamia. Home » classical » House of Pelops Greek Mythology Explained. but, as I bid you, remember to work the land. In Greek mythology, Pylades (/ˈpaɪlədiːz/; Greek: Πυλάδης) is the son of King Strophius of Phocis and of Anaxibia, who is the daughter of Atreus and sister of Agamemnon and Menelaus. the pleiades in greek mythology Today, the name of the Pleiades is perhaps best known as a cluster of stars in the night’s sky, making up part of the Taurus constellation; these seven stars though, are named after seven sisters, the Pleiades of Greek mythology. Although most accounts are uniform as to the number, names, and main myths concerning the Pleiades, the mythological information recorded by a scholiast on Theocritus' Idylls with reference to Callimachus[10] has nothing in common with the traditional version. She was the wife of Theseus, but she fell in love with her husband's son, Hippolytus. The dialogue Erotes ("Affairs of the Heart"), attributed to Lucian, compares the merits and advantages of heterosexuality and homoeroticism, and Orestes and Pylades are presented as the principal representatives of homoerotic friendship: "Taking the love god as the mediator of their emotions for each other, they sailed together as it were on the same vessel of life... nor did they restrict their affectionate friendship to the limits of Hellas... as soon as they put a foot on the land of the Tauride, the Fury of matricides was there to welcome the strangers, and, when the natives stood around them, the one was struck to the ground by his usual madness and lay there, but Pylades 'did wipe away the foam and tend his frame and shelter him with a fine well-woven robe', thus showing the feelings not merely of a lover, but also of a father. House of Pelops Greek Mythology Explained. [1] He is mostly known for his strong friendship with his cousin Orestes, son of Agamemnon. Heracles came upon these pirates as they were taking their meal on a certain strand, and learning from the maidens what had taken place he slew the pirates to a man and brought the girls back to Atlas. It ostensibly derives from the name of their mother, Pleione, effectively meaning "daughters of Pleione". While Pylades seems to be a very minor character, he is arguably the most vital piece of Orestes' plan to avenge his father. As an adult, Orestes returns to Mycenae/Argos to avenge the murder of Agamemnon. Oxford University Press, December 2014. With the assistance of his friend Pylades, Orestes kills his mother Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus. The significance of Pylades' lines has invited speculation into whether or not he might represent something more than human next to Orestes; he might play the role of divine encouragement or fate.[2]. "Pleiad, n." OED Online. See Article History Hyades, in Greek mythology, daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Aethra, the five (or more) sisters of the Pleiades who nursed the infant wine god, Dionysus, and as a reward were made the five stars in the head of the constellation Taurus, the bull. In return, the father was so grateful to Heracles for his kindly deed that he not only gladly gave him such assistance as his Labour called for, but he also instructed him quite freely in the knowledge of astrology. Phaedra was the daughter of King Minos and Queen Pasiphae of Crete, in Greek mythology. However, in Greek mythology, human sacrifices didn’t always end the way they were supposed to. He went to Tauris with Pylades and the pair were at once imprisoned by the people, among whom the custom was to sacrifice all strangers to Artemis. in Greek mythology, the only son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon and brother of Electra and Iphigenia. Sometimes they are related to the Hesperides, nymphs of the morning star. In other versions of the revenge of Orestes and Electra (the Electra of Sophocles and the Electra of Euripides), Pylades accompanies Orestes, but does not speak. 20 January 2015. https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg5026.tlg001.1st1K-grc1:2.18.198/, https://www.theoi.com/Text/Apollodorus3.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleiades_(Greek_mythology)&oldid=990099747, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 20:30. There these seven stars formed the star cluster known thereafter as the Pleiades. These sisters excelled in beauty and chastity and thus, Busiris, the king of the Egyptians, was seized with desire to get the maidens into his power; and consequently he dispatched pirates by sea with orders to seize the girls and deliver them into his hands. Strophius Strophius was the son of Croesus and king of Phocis in Greek mythology. He is mostly known for his friendship with his cousin Orestes, son of Agamemnon. Orestes was the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in Greek mythology, who was hunted by the Erinyes after he killed his mother. Greek mythology.15 In his Roman Histories, writing about Byzantine emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (1347–1354) and Umur (1334–1348), emir or Ayidin, Gregoras compared their relations to close friendship of Orestes and Pylades.16 Byzantine polyhistor always wrote about the Seljuk ruler laudatory, using carefully chosen words. Web. This page was last modified on 8 November 2015, at 17:56. https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Pylades/pylades.html Mythology Orestes and Pylades As the Pleiades are primarily winter stars, they feature prominently in the ancient agricultural calendar. Pylades returned to his homeland, but was exiled by his father for taking part in the crime. Orestes and Pylades are greek heroes who were childhood friends and are characterised by their ~~strong friendship~~ (aHEM SURE) and loyalty. According to some versions of the tale, all seven sisters committed suicide because they were so saddened by either the fate of their father, Atlas, or the loss of their siblings, the Hyades. Orestes had been sent to Phocis during his mother Clytemnestra's affair with Aegisthus. Pylades played a major role in another of Euripides' plays, Iphigeneia in Tauris. It seemed as if Iphigenia’s plan could not fail. and plunge into the misty deep A number of ancient writers and artists, including Greek playwrights Aeschylus and Euripides, have been inspired by the myth of Orestes. She offered to release Orestes if he would carry home a letter from her to Greece; he refused to go, but bid Pylades take the letter while he himself will stay and be slain. They were the sisters of Calypso, Hyas, the Hyades, and the Hesperides. Pelops won a wife and kingdom in a chariot race in Pisa, but his children and descendants would establish an important dynasty in Mycenae and Argos. Orestes, in Greek mythology, son of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae (or Argos), and his wife, Clytemnestra. In the account of Diodorus, the Pleiades were called Atlantides after their father Atlas and Hesperides from their mother Hesperis, daughter of Hesperus, brother of Atlas (making him the uncle of his bride). Meanwhile the pirates who had seized the girls while they were playing in a certain garden and carried them off, and fleeing swiftly to their ships had sailed away with them. Orestes' sisters Iphigenia and Electra play important roles in his story. Another important family arrived in Greece. king pelops in greek mythology Pelops is a famous figure from Greek mythology, and he was named as one of the strongest and wealthiest of all the kings of Ancient Greece. They attempted to murder Helen, wife of Orestes' uncle Menelaus, after he proved to be of no help in protecting Orestes. Trans. With their explanations by D'Hancarville. However, their attempt failed through the intervention of the gods. In 1734, George Frederic Handel's opera L'Oreste (based on Giangualberto Barlocci’s Roman libretto of 1723), was premiered in London's Covent Garden. The two boys grew up together and became very close friends. But having become a matricide, he was … The constellation of Orion is said to still pursue them across the night sky. He is the subject of several Ancient Greek plays and of various myths connected with his madness and purification, which retain obscure threads of much older ones. [3] According to another suggestion Pleiades derives from πλεῖν (plein , "to sail") because of the cluster's importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising".[4]. ... Strophius took Orestes in and raised him with Pylades, his own son. In Greek mythology, Orestes was the son of Agamemnon, the powerful king of Mycenae. But Orestes refused to take the letter, claiming Pylades was the fitter person to do so, and thus showed himself almost to be the lover rather than the beloved.". While Orestes was away, Clytemnestra killed her husband, Orestes' father Agamemnon. However, the name of the star-cluster likely came first, and Pleione was invented to explain it. In The Libation Bearers, the second play of Aeschylus' trilogy The Oresteia, Pylades speaks only once. After a conflict of mutual affection, Pylades at last yields, but the letter brought about a recognition between brother and sister, and all three escaped together, carrying with them the image of Artemis.[4]. [1] He is mostly known for his strong friendship with his cousin Orestes, son of Agamemnon. (Greek Mythology) Mythological Story: The Story of Iphigenia ... And Pylades cried, "Lay hold of your oars, ye sailors, and smite the sea, for we have that for the which we came to this land." It was Acastus who absolved Peleus of the murder of King Eurytion. ... Orestes 2 returned to Mycenae in company of Pylades, and killed both his mother and Aegisthus. then do not keep your ship on the wine-dark sea Together with the seven Hyades, they were called the Atlantides, Dodonides, or Nysiades, nursemaids and teachers to the infant Dionysus. After Atlas was forced to carry the heavens on his shoulders, Orion began to pursue all of the Pleiades, and Zeus transformed them first into doves, and then into stars to comfort their father. ... Strophius raised Orestes with his own son Pylades… He featured in several Greek myths featuring the murder of his mother, and his subsequent madness and absolvement. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. In Greek mythology, Orestes was the son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon. The wider context of these remarks, describing the physical intimacy open to male pairs, indicates that the love exemplified by Orestes and Pylades would not necessarily have excluded even more overt homoerotic or homosexual elements. Electra tells them in brief, but begs them to be quiet so that Orestes doesn’t wake up: “you will kill him,” she says, “if you disturb him from the sweet sleep he now enjoys.” “Is there an end of his troubles?” the Chorus as… There he was raised with Pylades, and so considered him to be like a brother. The intense relationship between Pylades and Orestes was presented by some Greek writers as romantic or homoerotic. Pylades: | | ||| | Orestes and Pylades Disputing at the Altar, 1614 Piete... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … The Chorus of Argive Maidens quietly enters. The Pleiades would "flee mighty Orion and plunge into the misty deep" as they set in the West, which they would begin to do just before dawn during October–November, a good time of the year to lay up your ship after the fine summer weather and "remember to work the land"; in Mediterranean agriculture autumn is the time to plough and sow. They then took hostage Hermione, daughter of Helen and Menelaus. Astydameia is a name that was given to five different figures in Greek mythology. His lines come at the moment Orestes begins to falter and second-guess his decision to kill his mother. New York: Random House, Inc., 2006. For the Pleiades in other mythologies, see. Several of the most prominent male Olympian gods (including Zeus, Poseidon, and Ares) engaged in affairs with the seven heavenly sisters. According to it, the Pleiades were daughters of an Amazonian queen; their names were Maia, Coccymo, Glaucia, Protis, Parthenia, Stonychia, and Lampado. Many of these events are depicted in Euripides' play Orestes. They ask Electra questions about Orestes’ health. In Greek mythology, Pylades (/ ˈpaɪlədiːz /; Greek: Πυλάδης) is the son of King Strophius of Phocis and of Anaxibia, who is the daughter of Atreus and sister of Agamemnon and Menelaus. In the Sophocles version, Orestes pretends to be dead and Pylades carries the urn supposedly holding his friend's remains. The poet Lord Tennyson mentions the Pleiades in his poem Locksley Hall: Many a night I saw the Pleiads, rising through the mellow shade, According to Homer, Orestes was away when his father returned from Troy to meet his death at the hands of Aegisthus, his wife’s lover. The loss of one of the sisters, Merope, in some myths may reflect an astronomical event wherein one of the stars in the Pleiades star cluster disappeared from view by the naked eye.[6][7]. Apollo arrived to settle the situation and gave them all instructions, including one for Pylades to marry Orestes' sister Electra. Iphigenia was praying aloud: “Maiden and Queen, daughter of Zeus and Leto, you shall dwell where purity is, and we shall be happy.” They passed out of sight on their way to the inlet where Orestes’ ship lay. Of their mother, and Pleione was invented to explain it yourself, and the Hesperides, nymphs the... Follow through with the seven Hyades, they were credited with inventing ritual dances and festivals! Times in his story the princess away, and Pleione was invented to explain it are winter. To kill his mother Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus Mycenae/Argos to avenge the murder of king.. Son, Hippolytus feature prominently in the ancient agricultural calendar mythology Link - a collection myths! Begins to falter and second-guess his decision to kill his mother Clytemnestra 's affair with Aegisthus Pylades and... 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