Clay St. It has a neat, bushy form, needing no trimming, and its small leaves are leathery and rich green, looking a little like miniature holly leaves. This large evergreen shrub or small tree is capable of reaching 20 to 25 feet in height and width but is most often seen at 10 to 12 feet high with an 8-foot-spread. The cultivar ‘San Jose’ was introduced in 1941 by W.B. It is best to avoid fertilizing late in the growing season. … In Oct-Dec. tiny parchment colored flowers crowd the stems and emit the sweet penetrating perfume of Freesia and apricots. It likes a well-drained soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost or manure. Combining beauty and adaptability -- and hardier than O. delavayi, the parent it most resembles -- Burkwood Osmanthus is deservedly popular. Clarke nursery of San Jose and introduced into commerce in about 1941. Excess nitrogen in the soil can cause excessive vegetative growth on plants at the expense of flower bud development. They have a more dense growth habit in full sun than in shade. It … The world could use a few more Osmanthus hedges and a few less arborvitae which is why we carry this gorgeous variety of Osmanthus. Care: Grow osmanthus in sun or part shade. Scientific Name: Osmanthus x fortunei ‘San Jose’. Leaves very glossy green, slight twist and spiny margins; reportedly become less spiny with maturity. Long lived. Osmanthus x fortunei, commonly known as sweet olive, was first introduced to Holland in 1856 by German botanist, Philipp Franz von Siebold; it is named after Scottish plant hunter, Robert Fortune, who introduced it to England in 1862. Fertilizers that are high in N, nitrogen, will promote green leafy growth. Oct 6, 2019 / Plant Profiles / David Zuckerman. • Provide full sun to part shade (full sun encourages the most blossoms) and well-drained soil; tolerates regular summer water as … The 1985 recession, however, left a stagnant economy, pointing to a need to diversify the economic base of the area. Totally summer drought tolerant when established. Hybrid between Osmanthus heterophyllus and Osmanthus fragrans. Bloom/Berry time: Fall bloom. Rating Content; Positive: On Oct 26, 2016, RonDEZone7a from Wilmington, DE (Zone 7a) wrote: Osmanthus x fortunei 'San Jose' should be rated hardy to Zone 7a at least, as we have them here in Wilmington, Delaware (Zone 7a). The cultivar `San Jose' has cream to orange flowers. The Fruitland Osmanthus is a rounded evergreen shrub reaching 8 or 10 feet tall and wide in as many years and growing to 20 feet in time. • Evergreen growth to 16 feet high by 16 feet wide. Pests and Diseases. Height and Spread: 15’-25’ tall and half as wide at maturity. Propagation is by cuttings. Variegated types tend to bleach out in full sun, so give them a little afternoon shade. Attention to feeding and watering will produce the fastest growth. Osmanthus Osmanthus heterophyllus COMMON: False-holly LEAVES: 1 to 2" long, 1" wide, dark green, evergreen SIZE: 6 to 10' tall, slightly less in width HARDINESS: Zone 7 to 9 HABIT: Upright, dense, oval to rounded GROWTH RATE: Slow to medium FLOWERS: White, fragrant, .... Osmanthus fragrans. The sweet olive is a moderate-growing evergreen shrub to 10' high. The rapid expansion of high-technology industries triggered uninterrupted growth in the Silicon Valley—San Jose and Santa Clara County—from the 1950s through the early 1980s. 1114 SE. Juvenile foliage is prickly but as the shrub matures it develops entire leaves with a smooth margin. Care: Once established, San Jose sweet olive is maintenance-free and pest-free, including deer- and rabbit-resistant. Through November 21. It is hardy to USDA zone b, 5-10 degrees F, thanks to its parent O. heterophyllus. Both take well to pruning. Some records include: fastest growth rate - 1.5 feet. See our, View Xera-Plants-Inc-111828645497198’s profile on Facebook. Location: Washington Park Arboretum: There are three 1948 specimens located curb side of Lake Washington Blvd E., across from Japanese Garden parking lot entrance, in map grid 1-1E. Young plants grow about 2′-5′ per year depending upon summer irrigation and soil fertility. Avoid direct exposure to subfreezing east wind. Osmanthus fragrans - Sweet Olive Sweet Olive is a rounded evergreen shrub with delicate and fragrant white flowers that bloom in spring against glossy green foliage. It is a hybrid between Osmanthus fragrans and Osmanthus heterophyllus, and is Japanese in origin. This outstanding broadleaf evergreen large shrub is not fussy about its cultural conditions and, once established, is exceptionally drought tolerant growing in dry shade, though it flowers best in full-sun to partial-shade. This plant blooms in the late fall and has inconspicuous flowers that have a pungently sweet aroma. Center: 3501 NE 41st Street, Seattle, WA 98195, uwbg@uw.edu Biomes/Growing conditions: Dry Shade, Low Water/No Water, Oregon Coast. The leaves are 1-2" long and 1" wide with seven to nine spines. May work well as foundation planting and along fencelines where summers aren't too hot. | (206) 543-8616, © 2020 University of Washington | Invasive potential has not been … Totally summer drought tolerant when established. Osmanthus delavayi is an evergreen shrub. long, with toothed edges. This is easily dealt with, because these bushes normally have none. * Large Evergreen Shrub W/Thinner More Finely Toothed Leaves & A More Upright Growth Habit Than Other Hybrids * 20-30’ Tall X 10-16’ Spread * Fragrant White Flowers Bloom In Fall * Adapts To Most Well-Drained Soil Conditions In Sun Or Shade Arboretum: 2300 Arboretum Drive E Seattle, WA 98112 It is a far better choice than boxwood for screening, especially now that boxwood blight is a problem in the Pacific Northwest. Its small white flowers appear in short-stalked clusters in late autumn. Extremely fragrant flowers in autumn. Profuse clusters of four to eight white, fragrant flowers in spring. Winter: Xera Plants shop open selected Saturdays for order pick up. The hybrid was again developed in California and raised in 1934 by the W.B. Accessions with the largest growth increase in winter-exposed conditions were the holly tea olive cultivars Kaori Hime, Hariyama, Shien, and Head-Lee Fastigate, followed by San Jose fortune’s osmanthus, Rotundifolius holly tea olive, and Longwood sweet olive. ‘San Jose’ has a slightly narrower leaf than the hybrid type with somewhat finer spines on the leaf margins. Portland,  Oregon 97214, Open Saturdays 10am to 4pm This ‘San Jose’ selection, compared to O × fortunei, has larger flowers, which are creamy-yellow, is shrubbier and less cold hardy (Jacobson, 1996). On mild days its detectable up to 20′ away. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. Average well drained soil with light but consistent summer irrigation. Height varies from 6 to 30 feet tall depending on species and cultivar. Description. San Jose Sweet Olive is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. more open growth habit than other hedging species. The thick, stiff, spiny, Holly-like leaves are up to 8 x 2.7 inches in size. Also, same accession, 932-48, in Asian Maple collection, grid 25-B. The shrubs tolerate most acid to neutral soils and need good drainage. It is an dense, oval-rounded evergreen shrub that grows up to 20-25' tall. USDA zones: 7 - 10 Sunset zones: 4 - 10, 14 - 24 Mature size: 15 - 20 feet high and 6 - 8 feet wide Light needs: full sun, part shade Water needs: moderate water Smaller leafed cultivars of holly tea olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus), Fortune’s tea olive (O. x fortunei) and Delavay tea olive (O. delavayi) make good hedges and can be maintained as low as 4 feet tall. Young plants grow about 2′-5′ per year depending upon summer irrigation and soil fertility. Oval, 4 inches-long leaves resemble those of holly (Ilex). Drought tolerance is good with established specimens apparently doing fine without irrigation. How To Fertilize And Water A Tea Olive Osmanthus Shrub Or Tree Posted by Brent Wilson on 7/4/2016 to Fertilizing & Watering Tips Tea Olives, often called "sweet olive" and scientifically known as Osmanthus , are exceptionally easy to grow and care for when planted right and in the right spot. Prune after flowering to maintain a compact shape. Slow growing, graceful, to 4-6 ft., with arching branches spreading wider. This shrub is always at its most lustrous and healthy appearance. New growth is pink/bronze tinged maturing to a collage of daubs and/or flecks of gray-green, yellow-green, gold and cream. Landscape & Garden Uses Growing 15 to 20 feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide with no pruning, San Jose Osmanthus can be grown as a large shrub or small tree. Staff login, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Washington Rare Plant Care and Conservation, October 2019 Plant Profile: Osmanthus x fortunei ‘San Jose’, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, & Ecosystem Studies. Seldom produces fruit; the selection common in cultivation is male. Treat it as a background for the perennial border or group with more spectacular deciduous flowering shrubs. Fast growing columnar broad leaved evergreen shrub to 16′ tall x 5′ wide in 7 years. Amazing hybrid Tea olive that inherits the insane perfume of O. fragrans and cold hardiness from O. heterophyllus. Sweetly fragrant, cream to orange flowers bloom heaviest in fall. Osmanthus armatus (Toothed Osmanthus) Native to western China; this is a slow growing, densely-foliaged large shrub to 15 feet or very rarely a small tree to 30 x 13 feet with a trunk diameter up to 9 inches. They perfume a large area of the landscape and can be showy i… Osmanthus needs a location in full sun or partial shade. Growth Rate. The largest of our 1948 accessions are within these size dimensions. One San Jose sweet olive in flower will permeate your entire garden’s atmosphere! Please see availability lists at the top of our home page. Osmanthus… Slow, dense growth to an eventual 1520 feet tall, 68 feet wide; usually seen at about 6 feet tall. Osmanthus ×fortunei ‘San Jose’ is worth seeking out in nurseries—and an autumn bloom period means it is often overlooked. Pests . However, the two plants have similar growth rates, preferred conditions, and tendency not to fruit. Osmanthus Tea Olive Care. Otherwise pruning easily keeps it much smaller. Selection 'San Jose' bears flowers ranging in color from cream to orange. Average well drained soil with light but consistent summer irrigation. Width is similar to height. It can easily be kept smaller with pruning. Fortune's Osmanthus should be grown in full sun or partial shade on any well-drained soil, including clay. Osmanthus spines are softer and less prone to puncture than a true holly. Bark/stems are a handsome pale tan- good contrast with the deep green leaves. This shrub is always at its most lustrous and healthy appearance. It is broad, dense and compact, with oval leaves that are 4" in length and a glossy, medium green color. Clarke & Co. Nursery of San Jose, CA. O. x burkwoodii is slightly less hardy – to USDA Zone 6b, rather than Zone 6. The growth rate of Osmanthus Bushes is variable, depending on the type. Older plants grow as wide as tall and develop a vase shape with several main trunks typically originating close to the ground. Osmanthus x fortunei is a hybrid of O. fragrans and O. heterophyllus. In Japan, sweet osmanthus (gin-mokusei) is a favorite garden shrub. Design Ideas This is a favorite old-fashioned shrub or small tree grown for its sweetly fragrant flowers. Osmanthus fragrans (Sweet Olive) *Click on picture for more images of this species. The growth rate of Osmanthus x fortunei is about 4 to 12 inches per year, depending on soil nutrients and water availability. Osmanthus flower on old wood and produce more flowers if unpruned. San Jose Osmanthus is a lovely hybrid tea olive that we adore for its winter flowering fragrance and use as a drought tolerant broad leaved evergreen shrub. And you will definitely want it to flower once you’ve experienced its wonderful apricot fragrance this time of year. They usually grow between 6 and 12 inches a year, so in a few years you will have good-sized shrubs. In time it can make tree like status to 20’+ tall. During the Covid-19 crisis we are also taking orders via email (xeraplants@gmail.com) for curbside pickup at our retail shop. Evergreen shrub, dense, upright, grows to 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m) high and 10 ft (3 m) wide, or more. Dark green leaves are leathery and toothed like holly. Leaves dark green, oval, to 1 in. A pruned shrub often produces few or no flowers for one to five or more years, before the new growth matures sufficiently to start flowering. The lustrous, medium-green leaves have paler undersides and are joined from October through March by a multitude of small, but extremely fragrant, white blossoms. San Jose Osmanthus. Getting started: Osmanthus is … Native Origin: Not native to North America. Excellent screen, hedge, or just as a large specimen if you love perfume. USDA Hardiness Zone: 7B - 9B Mature Height: 15 to 30 ft Mature Spread: 15 to 20 ft Growth Rate: Slow Availability: Generally available Drought Tolerance: Moderate Salt Tolerance: Poor Light Requirements: Full sun to partial sun. 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