We have formalised this with 2% inflation … … The primary reason that inflation carries such negative connotations is that it is a tax on wealth, and wealthy people usually govern. We know from bitter experience that liberal politicians (specifically President Obama) see nothing wrong with the haves supporting the have-nots. We generally make arrangements based on the assumption of some positive rate of inflation (outside Japan, at least). As a worker, if you can, ask for more pay, work longer hours or find a higher paid job. Inflation can occur when prices rise due to increases in production costs, such … Unexpected increases in inflation (not hyperinflation) has some wealth transfer benefits I don’t think were mentioned elsewhere: 1. Inflation is viewed as a positive when it helps boost consumer demand and consumption, driving economic growth. "The single most important thing that we can do is support a strong labor market," Powell said on Thursday. The problem for consumers and savers comes when inflation is higher than expected. Inflation is a measure of the rate of rising prices of goods and services in an economy. If you play with the numbers a little, you can see that inflation could cause a posted (nominal) GDP rate to go negative in real terms. If inflation jumps to 7% when your pay is only rising at 5% and your savings are only earning 6%, your spending power is declining in what is called “real” terms. Examining historical returns data during periods of high and low inflation can provide some clarity for investors. The percentage tells you how quickly prices rose during the period. Recessions represent a waste of human resources, and are thus not in the national interest. Inflation can have the same effect on real economic growth. The only reason that inflation is below that is generally because we had a recession. Because expected inflation is typically positive, the real interest rate is typically lower than the nominal interest rate For a given nominal interest rate, the higher the expected rate of inflation, the lower the real interest rate. "Getting wage gains only in the 8th or 9th year of a recovery is not the best outcome." The Taylor rule is one kind of targeting monetary policy used by central banks.The Taylor rule was proposed by the American economist John B. Taylor, economic adviser in the presidential administrations of Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush, in 1992 as a central bank technique to stabilize economic activity by setting an interest rate.. Inflation and Stock Market Returns . For example, if the inflation rate for a gallon of gas is 2% per year, then gas prices will be 2% higher next year. The inflation rate is the percentage increase or decrease in prices during a specified period, usually a month or a year. 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