In 1963, Goeppert-Mayer and Jensen were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for their shell model of the structure of the nucleus. Maria Mitchell did not discover sunspots. Maria Goeppert Mayer (June 28, 1906 – February 20, 1972) was a German-born American theoretical physicist, and Nobel laureate in Physics for proposing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus. Maria Goeppert Mayer Biographical M aria Goeppert Mayer was born on June 28, 1906, in Kattowitz, Upper Silesia, then Germany, the only child of Friedrich Goeppert and his wife Maria, nee Wolff. Maria Goeppert-Mayer was born in Katowittz, which was then part of Germany. Maria Goeppert-Mayer was thus the second woman to win the Nobel Prize for Physics (the first was Marie Curie), and the first to win it for theoretical physics. Early Life and Career: Maria Goeppert Mayer was born on June 28, 1906, Kattowitz, Germany (now Katowice, Poland). Maria Goeppert-Mayer would have been 65 years old at the time of death or 109 years old today. Maria Goeppert Mayer, German-born American physicist who shared one-half of the 1963 Nobel Prize for Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen of West Germany for their proposal of the shell nuclear model. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 was divided, one half awarded to Eugene Paul Wigner "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles", the other half jointly to Maria Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure". In 1910 her father went as Professor of Pediatrics to Göttingen where she spent most of her life until marriage. (The other half of the prize was awarded to Eugene P. Wigner of the United States for unrelated work.) Most famously, in 1963 Goeppert Mayer became only the second woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics - 60 years after Marie Curie. They were already know well before she was born. Her father became a professor at the university in Göttingen, from which Goeppert-Mayer also received her PhD in 1930. She was the second woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics, the first being Marie Curie. On her father’s side, she is the seventh straight generation of university professors. Eugene Paul Wigner also won for work in quantum mechanics. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 was divided, one half awarded to Eugene Paul Wigner "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles", the other half jointly to Maria Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure". Maria Goeppert Mayer, who made important discoveries about nuclear structure, is one of only two women to have won the Nobel Prize in physics. Maria Goeppert Mayer discovered the magic numbers at the center of atoms. This biography profiles his childhood, life, research, achievements and timeline. Maria Goeppert Mayer was a German-born American theoretical physicist and a joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972) made many important contributions to physics, despite only being allowed to work part-time or on a voluntary basis for most of her career. Most famously, in 1963 Goeppert Mayer became only the second woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics - 60 years after Marie Curie. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963 was divided, one half awarded to Eugene Paul Wigner "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles", the other half jointly to Maria Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure". Maria Goeppert-Mayer was born on June 28, 1906 and died on February 20, 1972. She was the only child of Friedrich Goeppert, a progressive professor of pediatrics at the University at Göttingen and Maria nee Wolff, a former music teacher. But during her early career, she was forced to spend many years in unpaid positions before she was able to obtain a professorship in physics. She didn't have a paid professorship until three years before her Nobel prize

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