Pierre Gassendi (b. Pierre Gassendi (French: ; also Pierre Gassend, Petrus Gassendi; 22 January 1592 – 24 October 1655) was a French philosopher, priest, scientist, astronomer, and mathematician.While he held a church position in south-east France, he also spent much time in Paris, where he was a leader of a group of free-thinking intellectuals. He noted that Mercury … He was also an active observational scientist, publishing the first data on the transit of Mercury in 1631. It was not until 1639 that Giovanni Zupus observed the phases of Mercury. 1592, d. 1655) was a French philosopher, scientific chronicler, observer, and experimentalist, scholar of ancient texts and debates, and active participant in contemporary deliberations of the first half of the seventeenth century. Overall, it is 13 - or 14 times per century to a Mercury transit. The lunar crater Gassendi is named after him. Gassendi was able to use the newly published Rudolphine tables of Johannes Kepler, the first man to understand the elliptical nature of planetary orbits around the Sun. The first person to observe a transit of Mercury was the French astronomer Pierre Gassendi, in November 1631. This Mercury migrates as a tiny black dot within several hours across the solar disk. While he held a church position in south-east France, he also spent much time in Paris, where he was a leader of a group of free-thinking intellectuals. Like Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus, this proved that Mercury orbits the sun, not the Earth. Because of the small apparent size of the planet can not be seen with the naked eye a transit of Mercury. The first successful observation was made by Pierre Gassendi in 1631. As the first man Pierre Gassendi observed on November 7, 1631 a Mercury transit. In the early 1600s, the race was on to observe a transit of Mercury.

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