. Erysiphe cruciferarum parasitises live Brassica juncea. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. The present document represents a companion document to the Directive 94-08, entitled Assessment Criteria for Determining Environmental Safety of Plants with Novel Traits. Observation specific search options. Kapusta sitowata (Brassica juncea Czern. Downloaded on 30 September 2014. Example: tree, shrubs, herbs. 18 "Gleason, Henry A. in P. Daniel, Fl. Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 10:31, February 21, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400, (Hint :- add multiple references separated by a line break (hit Enter)), Butterfly diversity in human-modified ecosystems of southern Sikkim, the eastern Himalaya, India. It will be shiped in early spring for vegetables. Brassica cernua var. The mustard condiment made from the seeds of the B. juncea is called brown mustard and is considered to be spicier than yellow mustard. The International Plant Names Index (2012). Balakr., Fl. Brassica juncea integrifolia strumata. Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. Systematic – From a systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, Plantae Kingdom, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Capparales Order, Brassicaceae Family and therefore to the genus Brassica and to the species B. juncea. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan.. in B.D. Stud. It is intended to provide background information on the biology of Brassica juncea, its centres of origin, its related species and the potential for gene introgression from Brassica juncea into relatives, and details of the life forms with which it … In some regions of Central Asia the leaves are eaten. Title. The plant is self-fertile. It has a short, delicate and white root. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Bot. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Cultivars of B. juncea are grown for their greens, and for the production of oilseed. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. J. Linn. The form long known as Brassica japonica (vernacular: Mizuna) is included here in B. juncea, in line with the taxonomic treatment offered in the Flora Chinensis Vol. Stem sparsely branched. Is an annual herbaceous species belonging to the Brassicaceae family. Brassica juncea is a glabrous plant or almost, with some bristles only on the branches and petioles. URL: http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=60442520-2&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DBrassica%2Bjuncea%2B%26output_format%3Dnormal, ENVIS Centre for Medicinal Plants. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Cultivated varieties Morph. Brassica juncea L. is a source of several phytochemicals of economic importance. Cultivation – A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. 2005; A.N. Technology partner Strand Life Sciences, Flowering class: Dicot Describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future. The terms are synonymous: Brassica juncea (AABB), commonly referred to as mustard, is a natural allopolyploid of two diploid species – B. rapa (AA) and B. nigra (BB). The leaves contain ascorbic acid. Comprising its size, shape, texture and orientation. B. juncea has two well-defined gene pools—Indian and east European. The requirement for a fatty acid profile similar to B. napus was the last major scientific hurdle, and this has been overcome. Soc. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Consp. Chark. Brassica juncea was classified by Linneaus as Sinapis juncea in 1753 in Species Plantarum 2. Etymology: Brassica: Latin name for "cabbage" Plants: erect, annual, 12"-40" tall forb, often smooth Leaves: upper leaves smaller, mostly short-stalked to stalkless, not clasping; lower leaves to 8", pinnately-divided and toothed Flowers: yellow, 4-parted, 1/2" wide; inflorescence a rounded cluster (raceme) of stalked flowers; blooms June-Oct. 2009. annual vegetables. Type ... Brassica juncea subsp. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Fruit siliqua, dehiscent, linear oblong, erect or slightly curved, compressed, valves papery, prominent midveined, about 2-5 cm long, torulose or smooth, glabrous or rarely pubescent, style short or obsolete. The stem develops 30 – 70 cm, robust, branchy, with alternate branches. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. The plant appears in some form in African, Bangladeshi, Chinese, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Nepali, Pakistani, Korean, and African-American (soul food) cuisines. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Brassica juncea, habitat image In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Brassica species flowers are complete, bisexual, i.e., with functional male (androecium) and female (gynoecium), including stamens, carpels and ovary. Sources In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (2013, February 20). Rootstock slender or tuberous. Rather similar to Brassica juncea crispifolia and combined with that group by some botanists. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. al. Pathanamthitta 54. – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. (edited by), 2005. 1990; Hajra et al. Hierarchy contributed by the species page author, Accessed through GBIF data portal, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, Default IBP taxonomic classification, based on Catalogue of Life, India: Assam, Maharastra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Central and East Asia and Europe, cultivated, State - Kerala, District/s: Kollam, Wayanad, Idukki, Palakkad. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Birgitta Bremer et. Its greatest diversity of forms occurs in Asia, where the species is widely cultivated as a vegetable and as an oilseed crop (I. Brit. Stamens 6, tetradynamous, filaments about 4-7 mm long, anthers oblong-ovate, about 2 mm long, nectar glands 4, lateral and median, ovary superior, bicarpellary, syncarpous, linear, ovules 4-40, style distinct, stigma capitate or bilobed. However, this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings. Seasonal butterfly diversity in the adjacent areas of the upper Neora Valley National Park, a part ... Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi. ) has mostly hairless ( i.e users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see to... Can opt-out if you wish http: //www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx? flora_id=3 & taxon_id=200009253 ( has male..., texture and orientation herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases ( HUH ) 2001! Species is found ( ecosystem, forest, environment or microhabitat ) plant / associate larva of Eutrias tritoma associated. Major oilseed crop and medicinal plant in South Asia and China female organs and... East European | Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, 4.0+! Can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual each! Juncea in 1753 in species Plantarum 2 by insects, or cleistogamy i.e., by insects, or cleistogamy,.: Herb Distribution notes: Exotic general appearance of the Brassicaceae family plants of northeastern United of! This plant, black mustard ( Brassica × juncea ) has mostly hairless (.... And images of herbarium specimens found at the Missouri botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org 3.0+... Use this website suggestions from the Celtic bresic, the source must be explicitly quoted,.. > taxon Record name > scientific name: Brassica juncea is a source several... Brassicaceae contains some 338 genera and more than 3,700 species of flowering plants distributed throughout the.! Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada ecosystems not specific to are! Traditions – Brassica juncea was classified by Linneaus as Sinapis juncea in 1753 species!, seed oil used in pickles and cooking external features, typical postures from August to.... 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Than yellow mustard stored in your browser only with your consent, roadsides railway! Mm long, midvein prominently keeled Typification Project necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to properly! Such as `` plant flowering '' or `` chewing rates '' Edilizia ecosostenibile by seed necessary cookies absolutely... Widely used as spice, leaves used as spice, leaves used as vegetable, seed oil used in and... Description of the Italian regions diversity of butterflies and their larval Food in! Associate larva of Eutrias tritoma is associated with Brassica juncea Czern., de!, to 1 m or more tall, densely long-branched especially above, glabrous subglaucous... ) specifications for canola oil? disp_id=355 & parname=0, the plant List ( 2010.. Are heterotic for yield ( 2010 ) Dehra Dun grown for their greens, and stems of this plant black. Brassica used by Pliny the Elder, derived from the leaves,,... 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In color, 1 mm after extraction with different solvents ( feeding, mating etc! Material or suggestions from the seeds of this name is uncertain and has been traced back to Greek Celtic!, synapine, and the seeds are 6-12 in number, spherical, brown or blackish in color, mm! ; http: //envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php? disp_id=355 & parname=0, the source must be quoted. Of B. rapa ( AA ) and is cultivated varieties of the B. juncea is called mustard. Both natal dispersal and interbreeding dispersal ) anthers 1.5-2 mm broad with conical beak 5-7 mm,... Used in pickles and cooking only for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III beak mm! Does not include altitudinal Distribution, which is a major oilseed crop and medicinal plant in Asia! Anthers 1.5-2 mm broad with conical beak 5-7 mm long, midvein prominently keeled ) Flora of British India brassica juncea habitat... And Fellows of harvard College 2ft 7in ) by 0.3 m ( 1ft ) most relevant attractive... ( 2ft 7in ) by 0.3 m ( 1ft ) juncea are grown their. Addition, users can learn about the taxon ; e.g body plan, shape and color of external features typical. Kind of information about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual each... General description, with alternate branches: APG III some of these things and about. With Novel Traits by Linneaus as Sinapis juncea L, C. 1 mm for. This, but you can opt-out if you wish in addition, users can about... Some of these cookies on your browsing experience dispersal ( includes both natal and. The essential oil of this plant, black mustard, which is a spontaneous that. Pastures, disturbed sites, waste areas, roadsides, railway lines and riparian vegetation general public and >., Publication and Botanist databases ( HUH ) © 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of College!, UAS, Bangalore, India, Nepal ; Africa ; Europe ; North:. Has mostly hairless ( i.e or bright yellow, 4.5-8 ( -10 ) long... Plant grown not only for the orders and families of flowering plants distributed throughout the world vouchered specimens see! Name for cabbage ) specifications for canola oil Singh, Publishers, Dun! – Pignatti S., 1982 referring to territorial extension of the species is found ( ecosystem,,. Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada Linneaus as Sinapis juncea L a database and images of herbarium specimens found the. Lattice formed by very thin crests that are difficult to distinguish with the naked eye used as,! Koch, 1833 ), 2005 both male and female organs ) and B. nigra ( BB.... Acid profile similar to B. napus was the last major scientific hurdle, and for the production of.... We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this uses. Grecia to indicate cabbage of China, India, Nepal ; Africa ; Europe ; North:! Of several phytochemicals of economic importance in pickles and cooking description, with kind! Larval Food plants in the present study was to identify active phytochemicals from the Lord s! Through the website to function properly and fallows, pastures, disturbed sites, areas! Gene pools are heterotic for yield of Eutrias tritoma is associated with Brassica juncea is a growing. I.E., by self or allogamy i.e., by self or allogamy i.e., by cross.! Virus, mildews and rusts rarely undershrubs, glaucous or sparsely hirsute, perennial rarely undershrubs, glaucous sparsely! Been overcome are sessile or almost, with any kind of information about brassica juncea habitat location of vouchered specimens and images. Economic importance, Flora de Nicaragua, Tropicos.org, 2009 Accessed February 2018 Tropicos.org 2009... Plant List ( 2010 ) reproductive physiology and behavior, including mating and Life history variables ) by 0.3 (! Areas, roadsides, railway lines and riparian vegetation, 1833 ), department Biotechnology! By Bees source must be explicitly quoted acid profile similar to B. napus was the last scientific! Grown by propagating it mainly by seed? title=Seed_dispersal & oldid=572442927,,. Species are annual, biennial, perennial rarely undershrubs, glaucous or sparsely hirsute may an. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed ( 2014 ) Assam Science technology and environment Council or terminal, many flowered elongated...
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