The suits often changed from country to country. It was very expensive and difficult to make, so the panes were made small and held together with a lead lattice, in casement windows. These wooden boards had the alphabet, prayers or other writings pinned to them and were covered with a thin layer of transparent cow's horn. Watching plays became very popular during the Tudor period. The Elizabethan age saw the flowering of poetry (the sonnet, the Spenserian stanza, dramatic blank verse), was a golden age of drama (especially for the plays of Shakespeare), and inspired a wide variety of splendid prose (from historical chronicles, versions of the Holy Scriptures, pamphlets, and literary criticism to the first English novels). [17] When the Anglo-Spanish Wars intensified after 1585, Elizabeth approved further raids against Spanish ports in the Americas and against shipping returning to Europe with treasure. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. The upper classes often celebrated religious festivals, weddings, alliances and the whims of the king or queen. The first great age of the English language was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) in England. It was a violent sport--King Henry II of France was killed in a tournament in 1559, as were many lesser men. Queen Elizabeth I … The card suits tended to change over time. Oxford University Press, May 29, 1997. People looked forward to each and every holiday because their opportunities for leisure were limited. Raleigh and Elizabeth sought both immediate riches and a base for privateers to raid the Spanish treasure fleets. France was embroiled in its own religious battles that would only be settled in 1598 with the Edict of Nantes. The symbol of Britannia (a female personification of Great Britain) was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over Spain. Windows became the main feature of Tudor mansions, and were often a fashion statement. The symbol of Britannia (a female personification of Great Britain) was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over Spain. This was a very minor celebration, honoring the legend that after the ceremony of moving St. Swithin's bones, it rained for 40 days. Girls were either kept at home by their parents to help with housework or sent out to work to bring money in for the family. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Their homes were, as in earlier centuries, thatched huts with one or two rooms, although later on during this period, roofs were also tiled. The English Renaissance: The Elizabethan Era | The Great Powers in Conflict. Elizabeth said "I have no desire to make windows into mens' souls". Time away from hard work was restricted to periods after church on Sundays, and so for the most part, leisure and festivities took place on a public church holy day. During this era England experienced peace and prosperity while the arts flourished. Special courses after a feast or dinner which often involved a special room or outdoor gazebo (sometimes known as a folly) with a central table set with dainties of "medicinal" value to help with digestion. The eccentric but influential John Dee also merits mention. Having inherited a virtually bankrupt state from previous reigns, her frugal policies restored fiscal responsibility. 2. Elizabethan Age Appunto in inglese su Elisabetta I e la sua era. 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