Dragonflies are stunning and amazing insects, reaching speeds of up to 36 km per hour. The RED / AMBER / GREEN dots indicate how easy it is to identify the species - see our Identification Difficulty page for more information. There are 57 recorded species of dragonfly and damselflies in the UK. This one patrolled back and forth, following almost exactly the same route, like a security guard patrolling a premises. Nature is an adventure waiting to be had. Azure damselfly (Coenagrion puella) An illustration of the blue-bodied azure damselfly. Introduction: Cordulegastridae is the family of dragonflies with typical bottom-living nymphs. Dragonfly and damselfly identification Features to look for Adults Thorax markings (front and side) Abdomen markings (front and side) Face and eye Anal appendages Wing colouration and markings Leg colouration Photo: Tim Ransom Emperor dragonfly Nymphs Dragonfly Damselfly Stout body Slender body 5 stiff, short spiky appendages 3 soft flexible gills ECOLOGY: Immature and adult dragonflies are important predators in pond and stream ecosystems.The aquatic naiads feed voraciously on minnows, tadpoles, aquatic insects, and other small, live prey. See some of the ways you can get into green living. Dragonflies undergo incomplete metamorphosis. When taking images for identification later try to get a well-focused photo from the back and the side like the examples above. Watching the dramas of their world unfold can be breathtaking. The appropriately-named chaser dragonflies (there are three species in the UK) like to chase around, prowling on the wing for long periods. Dragonflies are skillful hunters with multifaceted eyes; the powerful wings of the larger species enable them to fly at speeds of up to 36 kilometres per Your locally important species. Females and immature males resemble other darters. The easiest way to tell the two apart (if they sit still for long enough!) The reserve has seen more than thirty species of wading birds. Find out more about the partnership, © The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a registered charity: England and Wales no. If you can’t get outside, why not bring the outside in by downloading our bird song radio app? Different species are on the wing at different times of the year. Nevertheless, all of them perch at some time, so it is possible with persistence to get a good look at and identify dragonflies that may be pas… Changes in agriculture mean there are fewer ponds which were used to water livestock. This is a small dragonfly that spends long periods perched on vegetation, walls, fences and even garden canes and washing lines. Find out more about the nature and wildlife outside your window. Dragonflies and damselflies are beautiful, graceful flying wetland creatures, belonging to the Odonata order of insects. Click on your county on the map to the right —>>> I don't think I'll ever walk past these graceful, agile hunters again without noticing what's going on in their world. 207076, Scotland no. Please crop your photo to just the dragonfly and send to: document.getElementById("wpmt-741094-268372").innerHTML = eval(decodeURIComponent("%27%71%75%65%73%74%69%6f%6e%73%40%62%72%69%74%69%73%68%2d%64%72%61%67%6f%6e%66%6c%69%65%73%2e%6f%72%67%2e%75%6b%27"))*protected email*, Title image: Beautiful Demoiselle by Mike Smethurst. Dragonflies are insects in the sub-order Anisoptera (meaning “unequal-winged”). Dragonflies are not difficult to identify when perched at close range or in the hand, but it becomes more difficult when they are moving rapidly in flight, which of course is what migratory dragonflies are likely to be doing. Large hawker dragonfly at Foxley Wood. All photos published on this site are copyright of the original photographer and are reproduced with their permission. Some species can only be found in certain parts of the country or in very specific habitats. Make sure you check the distribution and habitat of the species. Find out how to identify a bird just from the sound of its singing with our bird song identifier playlist. Some species take up to 4 years to develop before climbing up watersid… black panels on the sides of the body. There are some 5,500 identified North American species in the order and over 450 of these are found throughout the United States and Canada alone. They are also highly territorial. An interactive map of top sites to visit in the county. There's more to garden wildlife, and RSPB reserves, than just birds. A male flew with its quick, jerky flight in a circuit over a vegetated part of the pond. conservation of dragonflies in the UK and further afield. If you have a photo of the dragonfly this will help us. is that damselflies hold their wings closed when they land, whilst dragonflies hold theirs open, at right-angles to their body. We chose the sunniest part of the day to go dragon-hunting. Dragonflies and damselflies are insects belonging to the order Odonata, which means 'toothed jaws'. It suddenly darts out from its perch in pursuit of a fly and often returns to the same perch. It is especially apparent on a side view. We sat ourselves at the water's edge and watched. As we approached, we could see an array of brightly-coloured dragonflies and damselflies darting over the water. In Great Britain and Ireland there are over 20 species that may be encountered. Dragonflies spend most of their lives as nymphs. As with other dragonflies, they will hold and patrol a territory, keeping an eye out for intruding males, attractive females and for flies to eat. Useful tips. But, if you wait long enough, they do tend to have a favourite perch and, sure enough, our chaser landed on a piece of dead wood only a metre from where we sat. We spend 90% of net income on conservation, public education and advocacy, The RSPB is a member of BirdLife International. Report a scientific record for addition to our long-term database of dragonfly occurrence, phenology. On-line Guide to the Dragonflies and Damselflies of Britain and Ireland Thousands of photos of almost every damselfly and dragonfly to be seen in Britain and Ireland from our constantly updated galleries It’s one of two species of Rainpool Gliders (Genus Pantala). Abdomen color | Cerci color | Wing pattern: Check boxes for all that apply. 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